Air Weapons

Fighter-Bomber (1951)

Supermarine

Attacker

Attacker F.1
Attacker FB.2

The Supermarine Attacker was notable in being the first jet fighter used by the Fleet Air Arm. Ironically, however, it has been originally designed for the RAF for land-based operations (based on the aborted piston-engined successor to the Spitfire, the Spiteful) but lost interest due to research delays and various handling problems which therefore required a navalized conversion to continue being viable. Overall the Attacker shared the Spiteful's laminar flow wing and even its tailwheel undercarriage which was odd for a jet fighter. Ultimately, the FAA took hold of only a small quantity of these aircraft where they served with two front line squadrons before being relegated to reserve units after barely four years of operations due to the introduction of superior designs such as the Sea Hawk and Sea Venom which quickly replaced it in carrier service. A de-navalized version was operated by Pakistan, its only export customer.

The Supermarine Type 392 had its first flight on 27 July 1946 with standard navalized modifications such as an arrester hook plus an ejection seat. Folding wings were included in the first production Attacker F.1 sent to No. 800 Squadron. Other versions included the FB.1 fighter-bomber and the FB.2 with improved engines and throttle acceleration control.

Preceded by:

Vampire (1946)

Succeeded by:

Sea Hawk (1953)

Datafile

DesignAttacker F.1Attacker FB.2
TypeFighterFighter-Bomber
Year19511952
Crew11
Dimensions
Length37 ft 6 in37 ft 6 in
Height9 ft 11 in9 ft 11 in
Wing Span36 ft 11 in36 ft 11 in
Wing Arean/an/a
Weight
Empty8,434 lbs9,910 lbs
Loaded12,211 lbs12,300 lbs
Maximum0 lbs17,350 lbs
Wing Loading0 lb/ft²76.6 lb/ft²
Performance
Speed540 mph540 mph
Speed S/L590 mph590 mph
Ceiling45,000 ft45,000 ft
Range590-1,190 mi590-1,190 mi
Powerplant
Engine1 x Nene Mk. 101
Rolls-Royce
5,000 lbf
1 x Nene Mk. 102
Rolls-Royce
5,000 lbf
Thrust/Weight0.540.46
Armament
Guns4 x 20-mm
Hispano Mk. V (125)
4 x 20-mm
Hispano Mk.V (145)
Payload-2,000 lbs
Hardpoints-2
AS Weapons-GP 1000
HVAR (8)
Production
Built5085
Total184

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