Land Weapons

IFV (2001)

ASCOD

Pizarro / Ulan

Pizarro VCI/C (Ejército de Tierra)

A common requirement for a modern IFV resulted in the formation of the Austrian Spanish Co-Operative Development (ASCOD) joint venture between Steyr-Daimler-Puch (Austria) and Santa Barbara (Spain). The result was the Pizarro / Ulan, which is made of all-welded steel with protection of up to 14.5-mm rounds in the frontal arc, as well as protection from small arms fire throughout both hull and turret, plus anti-tank and anti-personnel mines. Modular armor add-ons can also be installed to provide it even further protection even up to 30-mm rounds, while Spanish vehicles also come with ERA. Arrangement of the hull is conventional, with the driver at the front left and engine (which varies by country; Austrian vehicels featuring a more powerful 721-hp MTU 8V 199) at the right. At the rear is a troop compartment that can fit up to eight infantrymen with a cupola for the squad leader. Armament consists of a turret-mounted Mauser 30-mm autocannon and a 7.62-mm coaxial machine gun. A sophisticated digital fire-control system is provided, plus a thermal night sight and laser rangefinder. Other equipment include NBC protection, air conditioning, and night vision. Non-IFV versions are also in service or have been offered including a light tank and a self-propelled howitzer. The Pizarro is in service with Spain and the Ulan in Austria. The vehicle is also the basis for the upcoming Ajax scout special vehicle that will be in use with the British Army.

The initial prototype was built in 1990 followed by three more prototypes during the rest of the decade. The Pizarro is the standard Spanish version and comes in the standard VCI/C IFV, the VCPC command vehicle, VCOAV advanced reconnaissance vehicle, VCREC recovery vehicle, and VCZ engineer vheicle. The LT-105 is a light tank version geared for export and which can be equipped with numerous turret configurations and has been selected for service with the Royal Thai Marine Corps. The Donar is a 155-mm howitzer based on the KMW AGM.

Preceded by:

None

Succeeded by:

None

Datafile

DesignSPz UlanPizarro VCI/CLT-105
TypeIFVIFVLight Tank
Year200220032019
Crew334
Dimensions
Length (w/Gun)22 ft 11½ in22 ft 11½ in21 ft 8½ in (25 ft 0 in)
Width10 ft 4½ in10 ft 4½ in10 ft 4½ in
Height8 ft 8 in8 ft 8 in9 ft 1 in
Ground Clearance1 ft 6 in1 ft 6 in1 ft 6 in
Track7 ft 10½ in7 ft 10½ in7 ft 12 in
Track Width20 in20 in21 in
Track on Ground13 ft 1½ in13 ft 1½ in13 ft 1½ in
Weight
Combat61,729 lbs61,729 lbs62,832 lbs
Ground Pressure8.82 psi8.82 psi9.25 psi
SuspensionTorsion barTorsion barTorsion bar
Performance
Speed (Off-Road)43 mph43 mph43 mph
Range (Off-Road)373 mi373 mi311 mi
AmphibiousNoNoNo
Fording4 ft 11 in (5 ft 11 in)4 ft 11 in (5 ft 11 in)4 ft 11 in (5 ft 11 in)
Vertical Obstacle3 ft 1 in3 ft 1 in3 ft 1 in
Trench8 ft 2 in8 ft 2 in8 ft 7 in
Gradient75%75%75%
Side Slope40%40%40%
Powerplant
Engine1 x 721-hp
MTU
8V 199 TE20 8V-90
1 x 600-hp
MTU
8V 183 TE22 8V-90
1 x 600-hp
MTU
8V 183 TE22 8V-90
FuelDiesel: 227 galDiesel: 227 galDiesel: 172 gal
Power/Weight25.75 hp/t21.43 hp/t21.05 hp/t
Armament
Main1 x 30-mm
MK 30-2

Autocannon
↑ 50° / ↓ -10° / ↔ 360°
1 x 30-mm
MK 30-2

Autocannon
↑ 50° / ↓ -10° / ↔ 360°
None
SecondaryNoneCoaxial:
1 x 7.62-mm
MG 3S
None
Ammo-7.62-mm: 2,900
-
Armor
TypeSteelSteel/ERASteel
Thickness---
Max Effective---
Production
Built112261n/a
Total373

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